Things to Do in Waterloo, België / Belgique / Belgien

Waterloo, located just 18 kilometers south of Brussels, is a small Belgian town forever etched in world history as the site of Napoleon Bonaparte's final defeat in 1815. This historic battlefield has been transformed into one of Europe's most significant historical destinations, attracting visitors from around the globe who come to walk in the footsteps of Wellington, Napoleon, and the thousands of soldiers who fought in this decisive battle that reshaped European history. Today's Waterloo seamlessly blends its monumental historical significance with modern Belgian charm. The town offers world-class museums, meticulously preserved battlefields, and the iconic Lion's Mound that dominates the landscape. Beyond the battlefield, visitors can explore traditional Belgian architecture, sample local cuisine, and experience the warm hospitality of Walloon culture, all while being conveniently located near Brussels for easy access to Belgium's capital.

Top Things to Do in Waterloo

Battle of Waterloo Museum and Lion's Mound

Climb the 226 steps of the Lion's Mound for panoramic views of the historic battlefield while exploring the underground museum that brings the 1815 battle to life through immersive exhibits. The complex includes a 4D cinema experience and detailed dioramas that explain the strategies and events of this pivotal moment in European history.

Booking Tip: Entry costs around €16 for adults with discounts for students and seniors. Visit early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and get the best lighting for photos from the mound. Book online in advance during peak summer months and consider the combined ticket that includes all battlefield sites.

Wellington Museum

Housed in the inn where the Duke of Wellington spent the night before the battle and wrote his victory dispatch, this intimate museum showcases personal artifacts, military equipment, and detailed accounts of the campaign. The museum provides crucial context about Wellington's strategy and the international coalition that defeated Napoleon.

Booking Tip: Admission is approximately €6 and the museum is small enough to visit in 1-2 hours. Best combined with other battlefield sites using a multi-site pass. English audio guides are available and highly recommended for understanding the historical significance.

Hougoumont Farm

Visit the restored farmhouse that served as a crucial stronghold during the battle, where British and Prussian forces held their ground against repeated French attacks. The site now features interactive displays and preserved buildings that show how this strategic position influenced the battle's outcome.

Booking Tip: Free to visit the grounds, with paid access to exhibitions around €8. The site is less crowded than the main battlefield and offers a more intimate historical experience. Wear comfortable walking shoes as the terrain can be uneven.

Napoleon's Last Headquarters

Explore the farmhouse of Le Caillou where Napoleon spent his final night as Emperor, now converted into a museum displaying his personal effects, military maps, and artifacts from the French army. The site provides insight into Napoleon's final hours of power and his perspective on the upcoming battle.

Booking Tip: Entry costs about €5 and visits typically take 45-60 minutes. The museum is smaller and quieter than other sites, making it perfect for history enthusiasts seeking detailed information. French and English information available.

Panorama of the Battle of Waterloo

Experience this unique 19th-century circular painting that surrounds viewers with a 360-degree depiction of the battle's climactic moments. Created in 1912, this massive artwork measures 110 meters in circumference and provides an immersive artistic interpretation of the historic events with dramatic sound effects.

Booking Tip: Included in most battlefield combination tickets or €10 separately. The experience lasts about 30 minutes and is particularly impressive for visual learners. Visit during weekdays for a more contemplative experience without large tour groups.

Getting There

Waterloo is easily accessible from Brussels by multiple transportation options. The most convenient is the TEC bus W, which runs regularly from Brussels Central Station and takes about 45 minutes. By car, take the A4/E411 highway south from Brussels, which takes approximately 30 minutes depending on traffic. Brussels Airport is about 45 minutes away by car or airport shuttle services. Many visitors combine Waterloo with a Brussels itinerary, making it an ideal day trip destination.

Getting Around

Waterloo is a compact town that can be explored on foot, though the various battlefield sites are spread across several kilometers. The most efficient way to see all historical sites is by car or bicycle, which can be rented in town. Local buses connect the main battlefield locations, and many visitors opt for organized tours that include transportation between sites. Walking between the Lion's Mound, Wellington Museum, and town center takes about 15-20 minutes each way.

Where to Stay

Waterloo town center

Near the battlefield sites

Braine-l'Alleud

Lasne countryside

Brussels (day trip base)

Nivelles area

Food & Dining

Waterloo's dining scene reflects authentic Belgian cuisine with several excellent restaurants near the battlefield sites and in the town center. Traditional brasseries serve classic dishes like carbonnade flamande and waterzooi, while local cafés offer Belgian waffles and artisanal chocolates. Many establishments feature Napoleonic-themed décor and menus that playfully reference the historic battle. The town also has several modern restaurants offering international cuisine, and most battlefield sites have on-site cafés serving light meals and local specialties.

When to Visit

The best time to visit Waterloo is from April to October when weather is mild and all outdoor sites are fully accessible. June 18th, the anniversary of the battle, features special commemorative events and reenactments, though crowds are at their peak. Spring and early fall offer pleasant weather with fewer tourists, making it easier to explore the battlefield sites contemplatively. Winter visits are possible but some outdoor areas may have limited access, and the experience of climbing the Lion's Mound is less enjoyable in cold, wet conditions.

Insider Tips

Purchase the combined 'Waterloo Pass' for significant savings when visiting multiple battlefield sites, and start your visit at the Lion's Mound visitor center to get oriented with a detailed map and timeline

Visit during weekday mornings for the most peaceful experience and better photo opportunities without crowds, especially at the Lion's Mound summit

Wear comfortable walking shoes and bring weather-appropriate clothing as you'll be spending considerable time outdoors on uneven terrain, and the mound can be windy even on calm days

Things to Do in Waterloo