Ghent, Belgium - Things to Do in Ghent

Things to Do in Ghent

Ghent, Belgium - Complete Travel Guide

Ghent strikes that perfect balance between medieval charm and modern university energy that many Belgian cities attempt but few achieve as gracefully. The city's skyline, punctuated by three distinctive towers, rises from canals lined with guild houses that have watched over the Leie and Scheldt rivers for centuries. What makes Ghent particularly compelling is how it wears its history - there's nothing museum-like about wandering these cobblestone streets where students bike past Gothic cathedrals and contemporary art installations share space with 12th-century architecture. The city has this wonderful lived-in quality that comes from being a working place rather than just a tourist destination. You'll find yourself stumbling across hidden courtyards, canal-side cafes that locals actually frequent, and a food scene that's genuinely exciting without trying too hard to impress. Ghent manages to feel both intimate and substantial - large enough to surprise you, small enough that you can actually get to know it during a visit.

Top Things to Do in Ghent

Gravensteen Castle

This remarkably well-preserved medieval fortress sits right in the city center, offering a genuine glimpse into 12th-century castle life. The audio guide is actually worth using here, and the views from the ramparts give you a perfect sense of how the city spreads out along its waterways. The torture museum inside is a bit theatrical, but the castle's architecture and position make it genuinely impressive.

Booking Tip: Tickets cost around €12 for adults and can be purchased on-site - no advance booking needed unless you're visiting during peak summer months. Early morning visits tend to be less crowded, and the castle opens at 10 AM most days.

Saint Bavo's Cathedral and the Ghent Altarpiece

The cathedral houses the famous Adoration of the Mystic Lamb, often called the world's most stolen artwork. Seeing the Van Eyck brothers' masterpiece up close is genuinely moving - the detail work is extraordinary and the recent restoration has brought out colors that had been hidden for decades. The cathedral itself is worth the visit even without the altarpiece.

Booking Tip: Entry to the cathedral is free, but viewing the altarpiece costs €4. The viewing area can get crowded, so weekday mornings offer the best experience. Audio guides are available for €2 and add valuable context.

Canal boat tour

The perspective from the water really helps you understand how Ghent developed as a trading city, and you'll see guild houses and church spires from angles that walking simply can't provide. Most tours last about 40 minutes and guides tend to mix historical facts with local stories that bring the city to life. The commentary is usually available in multiple languages and strikes a good balance between informative and entertaining.

Booking Tip: Tours run frequently during warmer months and cost around €12-15 per person. Boats depart from several locations along Graslei and Korenlei - no advance booking typically needed except in peak summer. Evening tours during sunset are particularly atmospheric.

Ghent food scene walking tour

The city's culinary landscape extends well beyond just Belgian classics, and a guided food tour helps you navigate local specialties alongside newer establishments that are genuinely innovative. You'll likely sample everything from traditional waterzooi to artisanal chocolates, with stops at markets, specialty shops, and local cafes that you might otherwise walk past. The guides tend to know the stories behind family-run businesses that have been serving the community for generations.

Booking Tip: Food tours typically cost €60-80 per person and last 3-4 hours, including multiple tastings. Book ahead as group sizes are usually limited to 12-15 people. Tours run year-round but are more frequent during warmer months.

Korenmarkt and surrounding medieval streets

This central square serves as the heart of old Ghent, surrounded by guild houses that showcase the city's prosperous trading past. The area rewards slow wandering - you'll find yourself drawn down narrow side streets that open onto hidden squares and courtyards. Street musicians often perform here, and the surrounding cafes offer perfect people-watching spots with outdoor seating when weather permits.

Booking Tip: The area is free to explore and accessible year-round. Many of the surrounding shops and cafes close on Sundays, so weekdays offer the most authentic experience. The Christmas market here in December is worth timing a visit around if you're in the region.

Getting There

Ghent sits conveniently on Belgium's main rail network, with direct trains from Brussels taking just 35 minutes and connections from Antwerp in about an hour. The train station (Gent-Sint-Pieters) connects to the city center via tram lines 1 and 4, though the 15-minute walk through residential neighborhoods gives you a nice transition into the city. If you're flying into Brussels Airport, the train connection is straightforward - take the airport express to Brussels Central, then transfer to a Ghent-bound train. Driving is possible but parking in the historic center is limited and expensive, so the train really is your best option.

Getting Around

Ghent's compact historic center is perfectly walkable, and honestly, walking is how you'll stumble across the most interesting corners and hidden courtyards. The city has an excellent tram and bus network run by De Lijn that connects outlying areas to the center, with day passes available for around €6 if you plan multiple trips. Cycling is hugely popular here - bike rental shops are common and the city has dedicated bike lanes, though the cobblestones in the old town can be a bit jarring. Taxis are available but rarely necessary given the walkable distances and good public transport.

Where to Stay

Historic city center near Graslei
Patershol neighborhood
Near Korenmarkt square
Prinsenhof area
Around Sint-Baafsplein
Near the university quarter

Food & Dining

Ghent's food scene pleasantly surprises many visitors with its range beyond typical Belgian fare. The city has embraced vegetarian and vegan dining more enthusiastically than many Belgian cities - you'll find innovative plant-based restaurants alongside traditional establishments serving waterzooi (the local creamy fish or chicken stew) and other Flemish specialties. Local markets, particularly the Friday and Saturday markets on Vrijdagmarkt and Groentenmarkt, offer excellent produce and prepared foods. The cafe culture is strong here, with many establishments serving quality coffee alongside local beers. For a genuine local experience, seek out the smaller family-run restaurants in the Patershol neighborhood, where you'll often find seasonal menus that reflect what's actually available from regional producers.

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When to Visit

Late spring through early autumn (May to September) offers the most comfortable weather for walking and outdoor dining, with long daylight hours that make evening canal strolls particularly appealing. Summer brings the most tourists but also outdoor festivals and events that add energy to the city. Winter has its own charm - the Christmas markets are genuinely atmospheric rather than purely commercial, and you'll have many attractions largely to yourself. That said, Ghent works year-round because so much of what makes it special - the architecture, museums, cafes, and restaurants - doesn't depend on perfect weather. November through February can be quite gray and damp, but hotel rates drop significantly and you'll experience the city as locals do.

Insider Tips

Many shops and restaurants close on Sundays, so plan accordingly if you're staying for the weekend
The Ghent City Card offers museum entries and public transport, but calculate whether you'll actually use enough to justify the cost
Local cafes often have better beer selections than tourist-focused establishments - look for places where you hear Dutch being spoken at neighboring tables

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