Brussels, Belgium - Things to Do in Brussels

Things to Do in Brussels

Brussels, Belgium - Complete Travel Guide

Brussels sits at the heart of Europe in more ways than one - it's the de facto capital of the European Union, but more importantly for travelers, it's where you'll find some of the continent's best beer, chocolate, and surprisingly excellent food scene. The city has this interesting duality where grand medieval squares bump up against modern EU buildings, and locals switch effortlessly between French and Dutch (sometimes mid-sentence). You might expect Brussels to feel overly bureaucratic given all the EU institutions, but the reality is quite different - it's actually got this laid-back, slightly bohemian vibe, especially in neighborhoods like Ixelles and Saint-Gilles. The compact city center means you can easily walk between the major sights, though you'll likely find yourself ducking into cafés and chocolate shops more often than you planned.

Top Things to Do in Brussels

Grand Place and Surrounding Medieval Streets

The Grand Place genuinely lives up to its reputation as one of Europe's most beautiful squares, surrounded by ornate guildhalls and the Gothic town hall. The square transforms throughout the day - morning light hits the gold details on the buildings just right, while evening brings a warm glow from the café terraces. The surrounding cobblestone streets are perfect for wandering, with hidden passages and centuries-old buildings around every corner.

Booking Tip: The square is free to walk around, but consider timing your visit for the evening when the buildings are illuminated. Guided walking tours typically cost €15-25 and run multiple times daily - look for smaller groups (8-12 people) for a more personal experience.

Royal Museums of Fine Arts

This complex houses an impressive collection spanning six centuries, from Flemish primitives to contemporary works. The Magritte Museum section is particularly strong, offering insight into Belgium's most famous surrealist artist. The museums are less crowded than you might expect, giving you space to actually contemplate the art without being rushed along.

Booking Tip: Admission is €15 for adults, with combination tickets available for multiple museums at €20. Wednesday afternoons after 1pm offer reduced admission for EU residents. Book online to skip ticket lines, especially during temporary exhibitions.

Belgian Beer Tasting and Brewery Tours

Belgium takes its beer seriously, and Brussels offers everything from traditional lambic breweries to modern craft beer bars. You can tour working breweries like Cantillon, which still uses traditional methods for their sour beers, or join guided tastings that explain the differences between Trappist ales, abbey beers, and seasonal specialties. The variety is genuinely staggering - there are over 1,500 different Belgian beers.

Booking Tip: Brewery tours range from €8-15 and usually include tastings. Book ahead for popular spots like Cantillon. Beer tasting tours cost €35-50 and typically visit 3-4 locations over 3 hours - look for guides who are certified beer sommeliers.

Atomium and Northern Brussels

This giant steel structure from the 1958 World's Fair has become Brussels' most recognizable landmark after the Grand Place. The spheres house exhibitions and offer panoramic city views, while the surrounding Heysel area includes parks and the fascinating Mini-Europe display. It's definitely touristy, but the mid-century modern architecture and the views from the top sphere make it worthwhile.

Booking Tip: Tickets cost €16 for adults and can be purchased online with small discounts. Combined tickets with Mini-Europe are €27. Visit in late afternoon for the best lighting for photos, and the area is easily accessible by metro (Heysel station).

Chocolate Workshops and Artisan Visits

Brussels chocolate scene goes far beyond tourist shops - there are serious chocolatiers here creating innovative pralines and traditional techniques. Hands-on workshops let you make your own chocolates while learning about tempering and flavor combinations. Many artisan shops offer behind-the-scenes looks at their production process, and the quality difference from mass-market chocolate is immediately obvious.

Booking Tip: Chocolate workshops cost €25-45 per person and typically last 1.5-2 hours. Book directly with chocolatiers like Laurent Gerbaud or Wittamer for more authentic experiences than generic cooking schools. Morning sessions often include fresher demonstrations.

Getting There

Brussels Airport (BRU) sits about 12 kilometers northeast of the city center, with direct train connections taking 17 minutes to Central Station for €9. Many travelers actually fly into Brussels South Charleroi Airport, which despite the name is 60 kilometers away - budget airlines love this airport, but factor in the €17 bus ride and 75-minute journey time. The city is exceptionally well-connected by train to other European destinations, with high-speed services reaching Paris in 1.5 hours, Amsterdam in 3 hours, and London via Eurostar in 2 hours. If you're coming from elsewhere in Belgium, trains run frequently and the country is small enough that nowhere takes more than 90 minutes to reach.

Getting Around

Brussels has an efficient public transport system combining metro, trams, and buses, though the city center is compact enough that walking often makes more sense. A day pass costs €7.50 and covers all public transport, while individual tickets are €2.10. The metro system is relatively small but connects major areas, while trams are particularly useful for reaching neighborhoods like Uccle or Ixelles. That said, many visitors find they barely use public transport since most attractions, restaurants, and shops cluster within a 20-minute walk of the Grand Place. Taxis are available but expensive, and ride-sharing options like Uber operate throughout the city.

Where to Stay

City Center (near Grand Place)
Ixelles
Saint-Gilles
Uccle
Schaerbeek
European Quarter

Food & Dining

Brussels food scene has evolved far beyond the stereotypical mussels and fries, though you should definitely try both while you're here. The city has embraced international influences while maintaining strong Belgian traditions - you'll find excellent North African restaurants in Matongé, innovative fine dining throughout the center, and traditional brasseries serving carbonnade flamande and waterzooi. The café culture is strong, with many places serving food throughout the day rather than strict meal times. For the best fries, locals swear by small friteries rather than tourist-oriented restaurants, and don't miss trying different mustards and sauces beyond the standard mayo. The Sunday morning markets, particularly at Place du Châtelain, offer excellent local produce and prepared foods.

Top-Rated Restaurants in Belgium

Highly-rated dining options based on Google reviews (4.5+ stars, 100+ reviews)

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Pasta Factory

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La Mamma

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When to Visit

Brussels weather is famously unpredictable, but late spring through early fall (May to September) offers the most pleasant conditions for walking around the city. Summer brings the most festivals and outdoor events, though it can get crowded and hotel prices peak in July and August. Winter has its charms - Christmas markets, cozy café culture, and fewer tourists - but expect frequent rain and shorter days. The shoulder seasons of April-May and September-October might actually be ideal, offering mild weather, reasonable hotel rates, and a good balance of open attractions without summer crowds. That said, Brussels is very much a year-round destination since so much happens indoors, from museums to chocolate shops to the legendary café scene.

Insider Tips

Many museums offer free admission on the first Wednesday afternoon of each month for EU residents, and reduced prices for everyone else
The best chocolate shops are often in residential neighborhoods rather than the touristy center - locals recommend areas like Uccle and Ixelles for authentic chocolatiers
Brussels tap water is excellent quality, so bring a reusable bottle rather than buying expensive bottled water, especially since many cafés will refill it for free

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