Brussels, België / Belgique / Belgien - Things to Do in Brussels

Things to Do in Brussels

Brussels, België / Belgique / Belgien - Complete Travel Guide

Brussels, the de facto capital of the European Union, is a cosmopolitan city that seamlessly blends medieval charm with modern political significance. The city's historic Grand Place, considered one of Europe's most beautiful squares, anchors a UNESCO World Heritage old town filled with Gothic churches, Art Nouveau architecture, and countless chocolate shops. Beyond its famous waffles and beer culture, Brussels serves as the political heart of Europe, housing the European Parliament, European Commission, and NATO headquarters. This multilingual metropolis offers visitors an authentic taste of Belgian culture alongside world-class museums, vibrant neighborhoods, and exceptional cuisine. From the whimsical Manneken Pis statue to the stunning Royal Museums of Fine Arts, Brussels rewards travelers who take time to explore beyond the main tourist circuit. The city's compact size makes it perfect for walking, while its central location in Europe makes it an ideal base for exploring Belgium and neighboring countries.

Top Things to Do in Brussels

Historic City Center Walking Tour

Explore Brussels' medieval heart including the magnificent Grand Place, Gothic Town Hall, and historic guildhalls. These guided walks typically cover the Royal Quarter, Sablon district, and major landmarks while sharing stories about the city's rich history and European significance.

Booking Tip: Free walking tours operate daily (tip-based, €10-15 suggested), while private tours cost €150-250. Morning tours (10 AM) are less crowded. Look for guides certified by Brussels Tourism.

Belgian Chocolate and Beer Tasting

Discover Belgium's two most famous exports through guided tastings at traditional chocolatiers and historic breweries. These experiences often include visits to working chocolate workshops and beer cellars, with expert explanations of production methods and regional varieties.

Booking Tip: Combination tours cost €45-75 per person and run 3-4 hours. Book afternoon sessions for the best selection. Choose tours that include at least 5 beer styles and 8 chocolate varieties.

Art Nouveau Architecture Tour

Brussels boasts the world's largest concentration of Art Nouveau buildings, including works by Victor Horta and Paul Hankar. These specialized tours showcase stunning facades, interior designs, and the movement that revolutionized European architecture in the early 1900s.

Booking Tip: Tours cost €25-40 and operate weekends year-round, daily in summer. Some include interior visits to Horta Museum (€10 extra). Book ahead for English-language tours, limited to 15 people.

European Quarter Political Tour

Gain insight into European politics with guided visits to EU institutions including the European Parliament, Commission buildings, and surrounding diplomatic quarter. Tours often include interactive exhibits and observation galleries when parliament is in session.

Booking Tip: Free EU Parliament tours require advance booking online. Private political tours cost €35-50. Visit Tuesday-Thursday when parliament is most active. Bring photo ID for security checks.

Royal Museums and Cultural Sites

Brussels houses exceptional museums including the Royal Museums of Fine Arts with works by Bruegel and Magritte, the Musical Instruments Museum, and the Royal Palace. Many offer combined tickets and special exhibitions throughout the year.

Booking Tip: Brussels Card (€28-45) includes 40+ museums and public transport. Individual museum tickets cost €8-15. Visit Thursday evenings for reduced prices at major museums. Book Magritte Museum separately (€10).

Getting There

Brussels is exceptionally well-connected to Europe and beyond. Brussels Airport (BRU), 12km northeast of the city, handles international flights with direct Airport Express trains reaching Central Station in 17 minutes (€9). High-speed rail connections include Eurostar from London (3.5 hours), Thalys from Paris (1.5 hours) and Amsterdam (2 hours), and ICE trains from Germany. The city has three main railway stations: Central (closest to Grand Place), North, and South. Budget airlines also serve Brussels South Charleroi Airport, 55km away, with shuttle buses connecting to the city center in 1 hour.

Getting Around

Brussels' compact city center is easily walkable, with most major attractions within 2km of Grand Place. The efficient public transport system includes metro, trams, and buses operated by STIB-MIVB, with day passes costing €7.50. The metro has four lines connecting major districts, while historic trams serve tourist areas and outer neighborhoods. Bike-sharing systems like Villo! offer short-term rentals, though cobblestone streets can be challenging. Taxis are expensive but useful for late-night travel, while ride-sharing apps operate throughout the city. Most hotels provide public transport maps and many offer guest transport cards.

Where to Stay

Grand Place & Historic Center
Sainte-Catherine & Dansaert
Sablon & Marolles
Ixelles & Flagey
European Quarter
Saint-Gilles & Chatelain

Food & Dining

Brussels offers exceptional dining from traditional Belgian cuisine to international flavors reflecting its multicultural character. Sample classic dishes like carbonnade flamande (beef stew), moules-frites (mussels and fries), and waterzooi (creamy chicken or fish stew) at traditional brasseries around Grand Place and Sainte-Catherine fish market. The city excels in fine dining with multiple Michelin-starred restaurants, while casual bistros serve excellent Belgian beers alongside hearty fare. Don't miss authentic Belgian waffles (choose Liège-style), world-famous chocolates from artisanal shops, and the vibrant food scene in trendy neighborhoods like Flagey and Chatelain, where weekend markets showcase local and international specialties.

When to Visit

Brussels is enjoyable year-round, with each season offering distinct advantages. Late spring through early fall (May-September) provides the warmest weather and longest days, perfect for walking tours and outdoor café culture, though this is peak tourist season with higher prices and crowds. Winter months offer magical Christmas markets, cozy beer halls, and fewer tourists, but expect shorter days and frequent rain. The shoulder seasons of April-May and September-October offer mild weather, beautiful autumn colors or spring blooms, and good value for accommodations. Brussels experiences a temperate maritime climate with frequent light rain throughout the year, so pack waterproof clothing regardless of season.

Insider Tips

Many museums offer free entry on the first Wednesday afternoon of each month for EU residents, and reduced prices for everyone on Thursday evenings after 5 PM.
Avoid tourist trap restaurants around Grand Place - walk 2-3 blocks away for authentic Belgian cuisine at half the price, particularly toward Sainte-Catherine or rue des Bouchers.
The Brussels Card includes public transport, but if staying in the city center, you can walk to most attractions and save money with individual museum tickets instead of the full card package.

Explore Activities in Brussels